Arthritis is a condition that is characterized by inflammation of the joints. The condition affects both joints of left and right sides of the body. Most of the affected joints are the knee joints, and they can swell and become painful to an extent that it becomes hard to walk or bend the knee. To ensure that you do health and healing interventions that will be helpful to you, first make sure that you confirm the diagnosis through doing lab tests and X-ray of the joints. Treatment can cure the disease at its tender stages, but surgery will be required if the joint is severely affected.
Pathophysiology of the Disease
It is first important to understand that arthritis affects the old people and people who are overweight or obese. As the joint become stressed due to excess weight or deprivation of joint fluid, there will be pressure exerted to it. This will force inflammatory cells to invade the joint in a bid to heal the joint. As a result, you will feel pain and swelling of the joint. Local temperature at the joint might also be high owing to the inflammation. The inflammation can also be caused by autoimmune disease where your own immune system is attacking your body tissues and structures.
Signs and Symptoms of the Disease
The first sign you will feel is the pain around your joints. It will be a dull pain at first, and it will be progressing as days goes by. You will then notice swelling on both joints that will even limit your normal mobility. Walking for long distances will become problem and you will be forced to always use a car wherever you will be going. As you start experiencing such symptoms, it is good to do joint X-ray to confirm. The X-ray will reveal accumulation of fluid around the joint which is affecting your mobility and causing pain. Try as much as you can to do weight loss measures so as to make sure that you start you healing journey quickly.
Preventive Measures
First, make sure that you lose weight so that you attain a normal BMI. The most affected joints are knee joints which tend to be weight-bearing joints. When your weight is excess, these joints become compressed and pressured which makes them inflamed. As a result, you end up getting arthritis. Make sure that you take a perfect diet. A diet that contains vitamins will help boost your immunity thereby making your immune system to work in a normal way. You should also take diet full of collagen to make you have strong joint tendons so that your joints become firm to bear extreme weight without being stressed. Medically, you can be treated by Non-steroidal ant-inflammatory drugs plus antibiotic drugs if your arthritis is from any infections. In cases where the joint is severely affected, you will need to go for surgery to undergo joint replacement.
To conclude, arthritis is curable if it is detected early enough before it advances to other stages. Mefenic acid is also another drug of choice in treating arthritis.